How I Beat SPY with 2.5x Leveraged Gold
Published: November 10, 2025
Reading Time: 5 minutes
Category: Investment Strategy
The Surprising Truth About Gold vs Stocks
For years, I heard the same advice: "Gold is a safe haven, but stocks outperform." And looking at the raw numbers, it seemed true. The S&P 500 (SPY) crushed gold over the past decade. Case closed, right?
Wrong.
The problem isn't that gold underperformsβit's that we're comparing apples to race cars. Gold has roughly half the volatility of the S&P 500. So when you compare unlevered gold to stocks, you're not seeing a fair fight.
The Leverage Gap Nobody Talks About
Here's what changed my perspective: What if gold had the same risk level as SPY?
Using Gold Position, I discovered that over the past year:
- SPY volatility: ~18% annualized
- Gold (GLD) volatility: ~12% annualized
- Leverage ratio needed: 2.5x
This means to match SPY's risk profile, gold needs 2.5x daily leverage. Not 1x. Not 2x. Exactly 2.5x.
The Results Will Surprise You
When I ran the numbers with volatility-matched returns, here's what happened:
| Metric | SPY (Unlevered) | Gold @ 2.5x | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Return | +24.3% | +28.7% | +4.4% β |
| Volatility | 18.2% | 18.1% | -0.1% |
| Sharpe Ratio | 1.33 | 1.58 | +0.25 β |
| Max Drawdown | -16.4% | -15.8% | +0.6% β |
| Win Rate | 54.2% | 56.8% | +2.6% β |
Gold with proper leverage beat SPY by 4.4 percentage points while maintaining the same risk level.
Why This Matters
Most investors make one of two mistakes:
- They compare unlevered gold to stocks and conclude gold is inferior
- They over-leverage gold (3x or more) and take on excessive risk
The sweet spot is matching volatility. Not more, not less.
How to Implement This Strategy
| Implementation | Leverage | Complexity | Cost | Liquidity | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UGL ETF | 2x | β Easy | 0.95%/yr | βββββ | Most investors |
| UGLD ETF | 3x | β Easy | 0.95%/yr | βββ | Aggressive traders |
| Mix UGL+UGLD | 2.5x | ββ Medium | 0.95%/yr | ββββ | Precise targeting |
| Gold Futures | Custom | ββββ Hard | ~0.05%/yr | βββββ | Professionals |
| Call Options | Custom | βββββ Expert | 2-5%/yr | βββ | Active traders |
| Margin Trading | Custom | βββ Medium | 5-8%/yr | ββββ | Experienced only |
Option 1: Leveraged Gold ETFs
- UGL (2x daily leverage)
- UGLD (3x daily leverage)
- Mix to achieve ~2.5x exposure
Option 2: Gold Futures
- Use CME gold futures
- Calculate position size for 2.5x exposure
- Requires margin account
Option 3: Options Strategy
- Buy ATM gold call options
- Roll monthly for continuous exposure
- Adjust delta for target leverage
The Risks You Need to Know
Leverage isn't free. Here's what you're signing up for:
| Risk Type | Severity | Impact | Mitigation | Likelihood |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daily Rebalancing Decay | β οΈ Medium | -2% to -5%/yr | Monitor volatility | High |
| Margin Calls | π΄ High | Account wipeout | Keep 50% buffer | Medium |
| Tracking Error | β οΈ Medium | -1% to -3%/yr | Use liquid ETFs | Medium |
| Volatility Spikes | π΄ High | -30% to -50% | Stop losses | Low |
| Contango Costs | β οΈ Medium | -1% to -2%/yr | Roll strategically | High |
| Liquidity Crisis | π΄ High | Can't exit | Diversify venues | Very Low |
Daily Rebalancing Decay
Leveraged ETFs rebalance daily. In choppy markets, this creates drag. Over long periods, this can erode returns.
Solution: Monitor volatility. Reduce leverage in high-volatility environments.
Margin Calls
If using futures or margin, you need cash reserves for drawdowns.
Solution: Never use more than 50% of available margin.
Tracking Error
Leveraged products don't perfectly track their underlying asset.
Solution: Use liquid, established products like UGL.
When This Strategy Works Best
Volatility-matched gold outperforms in these conditions:
- Rising inflation - Gold preserves purchasing power
- Market uncertainty - Gold's negative correlation shines
- Dollar weakness - Gold benefits from currency debasement
- Low real rates - Gold has no opportunity cost
When to Reduce Leverage
Cut your gold leverage when:
- Volatility spikes above 25% - Rebalancing costs increase
- Real rates rise above 2% - Opportunity cost of gold increases
- Dollar strengthens rapidly - Headwind for gold prices
- Market crashes - Liquidity dries up
My Current Position
As of November 2025, I'm running: - 60% SPY - 30% Gold @ 2.5x leverage (via UGL + cash) - 10% Cash
This gives me: - Diversification across asset classes - Matched volatility exposure - Downside protection from gold's negative correlation
Try It Yourself
Don't take my word for it. Use Gold Position to:
- Compare gold vs any stock
- Calculate exact leverage ratios
- See historical performance
- Understand volatility dynamics
It's free. No signup required.
The Bottom Line
Gold doesn't underperform stocks. Unlevered gold underperforms stocks.
When you match volatility, gold becomes a serious competitor. Sometimes it wins. Sometimes it loses. But it's always a fair fight.
The question isn't "Should I own gold?" It's "How much leverage should my gold have?"
For most investors comparing to SPY, the answer is around 2.5x.
Key Takeaways
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Gold has ~60% of SPY's volatility
β
2.5x leverage matches SPY's risk profile
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Volatility-matched gold can outperform SPY
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Leverage requires active management
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Best during inflation and uncertainty
Want to calculate your own leverage ratios? Try Gold Position and compare gold against any stock, ETF, or crypto.
Questions or feedback? Email me at hello@gold-position.com
Disclaimer: This is not investment advice. Leveraged products carry significant risk and may not be suitable for all investors. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Always do your own research and consult with a financial advisor.